Traditional Water Storage Systems In India

Johad in thathawata village.

Traditional water storage systems in india.

Eastern himalayas apatani terraced plots connected by inlet and outlet channels arunachal pradesh 4. Western himalayas kul water channels in mountain areas jammu himachal pradesh naula small. Systems and strengthen it. Some madakas in the region have the history of more than two centuries.

Perhaps the most unique and elaborate network of well connected water drainage and storage system is found in burhanpur madhya pradesh. The place not very famous today is a must visit for any student of hydrology. Surangas are man made water caves where people dig horizontal structure like tunnels to draw water. Keeping above points in mind a study of water storage system on the forts in nashik district of maharashtra state was carried out.

Naneghat in modern day maharshtra is perhaps the oldest example of harvesting system for storage of water. These water soak pits called as madakas in karnataka pemghara in odisha and johads in rajasthan are one of the oldest systems used to conserve and recharge ground water. Still widely used in the state eris act as flood control systems prevent soil erosion and wastage of runoff during periods of heavy rainfall and also recharge the groundwater. Trans himalayan region zing tanks for collecting water from melted ice ladakh 2.

Outcome 6 rain roof water harvesting structures with a capacity to store 66 000 litres of water in an underground tank at 6 locations in government schools in bilaspur and kabirdham district in chhattisgarh. Traditional systems have to be modified with the new scale of time and technology appropriate repair and maintenance is necessary. One of the oldest water conservation systems in india eri tank of tamil nadu is still widely used around the state. Local techniques must be developed to solve these problems.

Katta built across small streams and rivers this stone bund slows the flow of water and stores a large amount depending upon its height during the dry months. Let s learn about a few traditional water conservation methods in india used by our illiterate yet successful water managers in india.