Total Knee Replacement Surgical Steps

There are four basic steps to a knee replacement procedure.

Total knee replacement surgical steps.

Learn how a surgeon performs this surgery how long the procedure lasts and what. The damaged cartilage surfaces at the ends of the femur and tibia are removed along with a small amount of underlying bone. Knee replacement surgery also known as knee arthroplasty arth row plas tee can help relieve pain and restore function in severely diseased knee joints. The surgeon removes damaged portions of bone at the end of the femur thigh bone and top of the tibia shin bone and replaces them with prosthetic components.

In a traditional knee. The goal of total knee replacement surgery is to relieve knee pain and increase knee function by resurfacing the bones that meet at the knee joint. Metal and plastic parts are used to cap the ends of the bones that form the knee joint along with the kneecap. Making the knee incision the surgeon makes an incision across the front of your knee to gain access to the patella more commonly referred to as the kneecap.

The knee is a hinge joint that provides motion at the point where the thigh meets the lower leg. Total knee replacement. The procedure involves cutting away damaged bone and cartilage from your thighbone shinbone and kneecap and replacing it with an artificial joint prosthesis made of metal alloys high grade plastics and polymers. This animation explains total knee replacement a surgical procedure in which parts of an arthritic or damaged knee joint are removed and replaced with a metal plastic or ceramic device called a prosthesis.

A knee replacement may become necessary if one or both of your knees are damaged from arthritis or injury. This surgery may be considered for someone who has severe arthritis or a severe knee injury. Total knee replacement procedure. Position the metal implants.

The thighbone or femur abuts the large bone of the lower leg tibia at the knee joint.